Hiring in El Salvador at a glance
An El Salvador Employer of Record (EOR) plays a crucial role in simplifying hiring in El Salvador and ensures compliance with labor laws. EORs have a deep understanding of the local market and a wide pool of talent, making it efficient for them to find and hire qualified candidates. By teaming up with an EOR, businesses can concentrate on their main operations while delegating HR responsibilities, payroll management, and legal requirements to a dependable service provider.
Expanding your team in El Salvador can be complicated due to local employment rules, payroll, tax, and benefits. With Gloroots' Employer of Record (EoR) service, we handle these details for you, ensuring compliance and efficiency. This lets you focus on growing your business. Our EoR service in El Salvador guarantees full compliance with local laws, making the process of hiring easier. Through our Recrew platform, you can access top talent, simplifying recruitment and helping your business thrive.
Incorrectly categorizing employees in El Salvador, known as employee misclassification, can lead to legal and financial repercussions. This occurs when workers are wrongly classified as independent contractors or freelancers instead of full employees. Such misclassification can trigger claims for unpaid wages, benefits, and other entitlements that employees are legally entitled to.
Collaborating with a PEO/EOR ensures accurate employee classification, meaning that individuals are correctly designated as employees or contractors according to the law. This partnership guarantees compliance with labor regulations, meticulous management of payroll, and the provision of comprehensive benefits. By addressing the issue of misclassification, businesses can minimize potential liabilities and focus their efforts on core operations.
The Labor Code, 1972, stipulates all laws governing employment relationships - employment agreements, minimum wages, work hours, leaves, benefits, and so on.
Employers hiring in El Salvador need to adhere to these laws when employing El Savador. The Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare (Ministerio de Trabajo y Previsión Social) acts as the watchdog, settles disputes, imposes fines on employers when non-complaint with labor laws.
Employment contract
In El Salvador, employment agreements should be written in the local language. While contracts can be either written or oral, it's advisable to have a written agreement in place. The compensation should be in USD currency. Having a well-drafted employment contract helps establish a clear understanding between the employer and the employee, ensuring a smooth working relationship and legal compliance.
Here are key elements that should be included in an employment contract:
1. Identification of Parties: Clearly state the names and details of both the employer and the employee.
2.Commencement Date: Specify the starting date of employment. For temporary contracts, mention the duration of the employment.
3. Workplace: Define the location where the employee will be working.
4. Job Description: Outline the role, duties, and responsibilities of the employee.
5. Compensation: Clearly state the basic salary and any additional compensation or benefits the employee is entitled to receive.
6. Working Hours: Specify the regular working hours and any overtime policies.
7. Holidays: Indicate the total number of holidays or vacation days the employee is entitled to.
8. Termination Notice: Define the notice period required by both the employer and the employee for terminating the employment.
9. Probation Period: If applicable, mention the duration of the probationary period.
10. Health and Safety: Outline any health and safety obligations that the employee and employer need to follow.
A solution like Gloroots eliminates the barriers for you. With Gloroots' Employer of Record offering, hiring and managing employees globally is a piece of cake.
Get an overview of what you need to know when hiring in El salvador. Contact us.
Working Hour
In El Salvador, the regular workweek comprises 44 hours, usually distributed as 8 hours per day across five and a half days.
Overtime
Any work performed beyond the typical weekly working hours is considered overtime and is governed by the terms of the employment agreement or collective bargains. There are no set limits on the quantity of hours except for minors.
Additional hours worked beyond the 44-hour standard week are typically compensated as overtime at a rate of 200.00% of the employee's regular wage.
Minimum Wage
El Salvador does not have a uniform minimum wage across the country. Instead, the minimum wage is established based on the specific industry in which the employee is engaged. Minimum wages differ according to sectors, ranging from 243.46 USD for agricultural workers to 365.00 USD for those in industry and commerce services.
Sick Pay
Maternity leave
In El Salvador, women workers have the right to avail themselves of a maximum of 16 weeks of fully paid maternity leave. The payment during this period is set at 75.00% of their usual wages. To access this benefit, the employee is required to present a medical certificate confirming the pregnancy status and anticipated delivery date.
Maternity leave must encompass a minimum of six weeks taken prior to the anticipated delivery date and up to 10 weeks following the birth of the child. In cases of pregnancy-related health issues or complications, the employee may request an extension of the maternity leave.
To prioritize the health and well-being of the employee, it is prohibited to assign her any physically demanding tasks after the fourth month of pregnancy.
Annual leave
Employees in El Salvador are entitled to a total of 15 days of annual leave.
Tax and Social Security Contribution
Employee Income Tax
Employer Payroll Contributions
Employee Payroll Contributions
Termination process
The procedure for ending employment differs based on the terms outlined in the employment or collective agreement. It takes into account factors like contract type, duration of service, and the grounds for termination.
Severance pay
Severance compensation in El Salvador is governed by particular rules and will differ based on the factors behind the termination of employment. For instance, resigning employees or the conclusion of an employment contract's specified duration do not warrant severance payment.
In instances where severance is applicable, it's typically computed as 30 days of salary for each year of service.
Notice periods
In El Salvador, the notice period is determined by the terms of the employee's employment contract or collective agreement, rather than being a legal requirement. Nevertheless, it is customary to ask employees to give at least 7 days' notice after successfully completing their probationary period.
Probation periods
The length of the probationary period in El Salvador is contingent upon the nature of the position and is specified in the employment contract. Generally, probationary periods are limited to a maximum of 30 days.
